DARK ENERGY VS DARK MATTER !!

​Our universe is dominated by mysterious and invisible forms of matter and energy that remain unfathomable.

​Dark energy and dark matter are two of the universe's most mysterious and poorly understood components. Both are invisible and cannot be directly detected, but their existence can be deduced from their gravitational effects on ordinary matter.
The majority of our universe is hidden in plain sight. Though we can't see or touch it, most astronomers believe dark matter and dark energy make up the vast majority of the universe. But what exactly is this mysterious, invisible stuff that surrounds us? And what is the distinction between dark energy and dark matter? In short, dark matter slows the expansion of the universe while dark energy accelerates it.
Our cosmos is held together by dark matter, a type of cosmic cement, which acts as an attracting force. This is due to the fact that while dark matter does interact with gravity, it does not emit, reflect, or absorb light. Dark energy, a form of anti-gravity, is what propels the universe's speeding expansion while acting as a repulsive force.
According to estimates, dark matter accounts for 85% of all the matter in the universe. Dark matter is not visible to telescopes because it does not emit or absorb light like normal matter does. However, the gravitational effects it has on ordinary matter can be used to infer its existence. Scientists assume the presence of dark matter to account for the missing mass since, for instance, they have found that galaxies rotate far more quickly than can be explained by the visible matter alone.
Dark energy dominates the two forces by a wide margin, making up about 68 percent of the universe's total mass and energy. A quarter of matter is dark. And the remaining 5 percent, which is a pitiful amount, is just everyday stuff that we see and come into contact with.
On the other hand, dark energy is a type of energy that is thought to account for around 68% of the universe's total energy. Dark energy, in contrast to ordinary matter and energy, does not appear to be connected to any specific kind of particle or material. Instead, it's believed to be a characteristic of void space itself. The observed accelerated expansion of the cosmos has led scientists to postulate the presence of dark energy.
Fritz Zwicky, a Swiss-born astronomer, noticed something amusing about the activity of the roughly 1,000 galaxies that make up the Coma Cluster when studying photographs of them in the 1930s. The galaxies were moving so quickly that they ought to just break apart. He guessed that they were held together by some sort of "black matter."
When astronomers Vera Rubin and Kent Ford examined the rotation speeds of specific galaxies decades later, they discovered a related pattern. A galaxy's farthest stars should revolve more slowly than those closer to the center. Planets in our solar system orbit in that manner. Instead, scientists discovered that the stars farther away from a galaxy orbit at a similar or even quicker rate than the stars closer to it. Rubin and Ford have discovered additional proof that the universe may be held together by an invisible sort of substance.
In a previous interview with Discover, Rubin stated that "even stars in the perimeter are orbiting at great velocities." "A lot of mass must exist for the stars to orbit so quickly, but we can't see it. This invisible material is known as dark matter.
Now, astronomers have a wealth of more evidence that dark matter exists. In reality, the so-called standard model of cosmology, which serves as the basis for how scientists interpret the origin and development of the universe, includes the existence of dark matter as a given. We are unable to describe how we get here without it.
However, that prestigious position puts pressure on cosmologists to discover unambiguous evidence that dark matter exists and that their universe model is accurate. In an effort to find dark matter, physicists from around the world have been using more sophisticated detectors for decades. There are currently no indications of it.
​Since roughly a century ago, astronomers have been aware that the universe is expanding. The majority of galaxies are migrating away from one another, according to telescopic studies, which suggests that in the distant past, the galaxies were closer together. As a result, supporting data for the Big Bang accumulated. The gravitational force of all the cosmos' stars and galaxies, however, was thought to be halting the universe's expansion. It might even one day undergo a Big Crunch and collapse back in on itself.
Although both dark matter and dark energy are invisible and affect ordinary matter in similar ways, it is believed that they are essentially different types of things. Dark energy is supposed to be a characteristic of empty space that exerts an attractive force, while dark matter is thought to be composed of particles that interact with ordinary matter through gravity.
Scientists are still investigating dark matter and dark energy to learn more about their properties and consequences even if their exact nature is still mostly unknown. While some theories contend that dark matter is composed of primordial black holes, others contend that it is composed of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). The cosmological constant, a scalar field called quintessence, and the idea of modified gravity, on the other hand, are theories that explain dark energy.
In conclusion, despite being among the least understood aspects of the cosmos, dark matter and dark energy are both believed to account for a sizable amount of the universe's overall matter and energy. They are invisible and cannot be seen, but their gravitational effects on ordinary stuff allow us to deduce their presence. Dark matter and dark energy are believed to be fundamentally different types of substances, even though they have similar effects on ordinary matter. Dark matter is made up of particles that interact with ordinary matter through gravity, whereas dark energy is a characteristic of empty space that exerts an attractive force.